Renal tubular disorders

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Approach to renal tubular disorders.

The renal tubule plays an important role in fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. Renal tubular disorders may affect multiple ( e.g., Fanconi syndrome) or specific (e.g., nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, renal glucosuria) tubular functions. Most conditions are primary and monogenic but occasionally are secondary to other disorders (focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, cystinosis, Lowe syndrome). Tub...

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Renal Function in Hepatosplenic Schistosomiasis – An Assessment of Renal Tubular Disorders

BACKGROUND Renal involvement in Schistosoma mansoni infection is not well studied. The aim of this study is to investigate the occurrence of renal abnormalities in patients with hepatosplenic schistosomiasis (HSS), especially renal tubular disorders. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study with 20 consecutive patients with HSS followed in a medical center in Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil. Urinary a...

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PROLONGED PARALYSIS AS AN UNUSUAL PRESENTATION OF RENAL TUBULAR ACIDOSIS

A case of renal tubular acidosis (RTA) who had gradual onset of paralysis of lower extremities and persisted for a long time is presented. His primary workups were mistaken for muscular dystrophy. Eventually, an abdominal ultrasonography revealed small stones in both of the kidneys and his workup for the stones were in favor of distal renal tubular acidosis and advanced rickets with hypokal...

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Renal Tubular Disease

Type 1 (classic distal) renal tubular acidosis [2] Inability to form an acid urine in the distal tubule [3] . May be inherited as a primary disorder or associated with autoimmune disorders (eg, Sjögren's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)) [4] , hyperparathyroidism, analgesic nephropathy, renal transplant rejection, obstructive uropathy and chronic urinary tract infections (UTIs). Wit...

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Renal tubular acidosis.

Renal tubular acidosis is a relatively uncommon clinical syndrome characterized by the inability of the kidney to adequately excrete hydrogen ions, retain adequate bicarbonate, or both. This syndrome can be categorized into 3 separate disorders, each with unique clinical characteristics. Although an uncommon finding, prompt and inexpensive tests can lead to early intervention and subsequently r...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Medicine

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1470-2118,1473-4893

DOI: 10.7861/clinmedicine.12-5-476